A few days ago, we anchored off Little Harbor Cay, about half way between Great Harbor Cay and Chub Cay. We had gone exploring on our dinghy and found a path that led to the beach on the ocean side of the small island. At first sight, it was beautiful: rugged, wild, unspoiled. But as we looked closer, and walked down onto the beach, we saw the reality. Plastic everywhere! It was not the first time we had seen it, but somehow, it just suddenly really made an impact on the kids.
Plastic Beach: From afar it looks beautiful, but close up, the pollution is heart breaking |
We decided that the following day, the school assignment would be to write a report on what they had seen, how it made them feel, and what could be done about it. I am pasting both Ben and Gaby's unedited reports below. We encourage you to read them, and share them, especially with kids. The problem seems overwhelming, and often you feel that you, as one person, can't possibly make a difference. But we strongly believe that if each and every person just makes an effort, the effect will snowball, and the impact will be great! I have lots to say on this subject, but this post is about how our children reacted to it, and they are the future, so what they think and how they react, is critical.
Plastic Oceans
By
Benjamin Hibberd
Yesterday I
walked along the sea shore, looking at the beauty of the ocean… and the heaps
of plastic covering its shores. We are
in the Berry Islands, a small group of islands in the Bahamas, and yesterday we
took a walk to the ocean side of an island that we were anchored off of. The amount of plastic on the shore was
staggering. I saw tires, sunscreen
bottles, fishing nets, oil containers, light bulbs, and hundreds and hundreds of
bits and pieces of broken down plastics.
It was saddening to see such a beautiful coastline polluted.
This is not the first place we have
seen it. Having almost completed our
circumnavigation, we have been to many different places and have sadly seen it
almost everywhere. The worst of it being
Indonesia. Here, rivers were used as
trash cans, and the people didn’t even think twice about littering! The streets and gutters were brimming with
trash, and the beautiful landscape was so polluted that the entire place looked
like a trash heap. And for the rest of
our time in the Indian Ocean we saw evidence of this problem. In fact, we saw it in every ocean we
crossed: the Pacfic, the Indian and the
Atlantic Oceans. Even in Chagos (in the
Indian Ocean), one of the most remote places on earth, and completely
uninhabited, we found rubber flip-flops, plastic bottles, and fishing buoys and
nets, on the otherwise pristine beaches.
We picked up what we could and had bonfires to burn it.
Seeing all of this pollution saddens
me. I think about the effect it has on
our environment. We have seen so many
turtles on our travels and love watching them, but since some turtles’ main
diet is jellyfish, many of them mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them. Over time plastic breaks down into smaller
and smaller pieces until it becomes plankton sized micro-plastic. I wonder what effect this has on whales, who
get their food by filtering through the water.
Seabirds are also effected by plastic. They either eat fish who have
ingested plastic in their bloodstream, or mistake a piece of plastic for a
fish. They can get tangled in fishing
line and plastic six-pack rings. When we catch fish we wonder how much plastic
we are in fact eating!
What can we do about this terrible
substance known as plastic? For starters
we can follow the four R’s. You’re probably familiar with the three R’s,
“reduce, reuse, recycle” but there is another part that is key to this
cycle. REFUSE! Refuse plastic straws, refuse to buy plastic
bottles or containers, and refuse the store’s plastic bags…bring your own
reusable bag to the store! Use or buy glass
when possible! Spread the word! Tell
your friends and family how they can help reduce plastic usage. The more people are educated on the problem,
the more chance we have of stopping this once and for all! Don’t feel like you can’t make a difference!
Together we can and will make a difference! We must
make a difference, or we face looking out onto plastic oceans…
Pieces of plastic make for a colorful, but saddening mosaic in the dried seaweed on the beach |
Plastic
Planet
BY
Gaby Hibberd
Plastic is a huge problem. Sailing around the world for 2 ½ years has truly
opened my eyes to how much trash is really out there and getting thrown, blown,
and washed in the ocean every second. I am writing this because I want people
to be aware of this problem that we all face, and that we can only fix together.
How
does it get there?
Small pieces of trash tossed into the street
are often washed down storm drains during rain storms, which deposits the water –
and the trash – into the sea. Rivers and other waterways can also wash into our
bays and oceans. Then with the help of ocean currents, that trash gets traveled
around the ocean and deposited somewhere else, with animals such as birds and
fish eating some of it along the way. L
The contents of a seabird’s stomach: plastic.
The
real awakening…
Ever since I was little I was aware of
garbage and pollution. But this trip around the world has opened my eyes to the
frightening truth. Indonesia was particularly scary of how much plastic was
produced by the 266,794,980 people living there. In one town called Wera, we
were walking on a bridge and looked down to see the river below us. But there
was no water at all. It was a river completely filled with hundreds of bags of
trash. It seems that that “river” was where the town dumped its trash. When it
rained, all the plastic would get washed out into the sea and “disappear” from
the town so they didn’t have to worry about it anymore.
Indonesian Beaches… L
We once went to a beautiful bay on the coast
of Flores in Indonesia. We swam in the beautiful water and watched some little
boys paddle around on their wooden boats. They came by our boat and said hello,
and then my mom gave them each a lollipop. They paddled away saying thank you
and eating their lollipops. I was devastated when I saw them throw their
lollipop wrappers in the water. I tried to swim after them and tell them not to
do that, but they spoke very little English and didn’t understand. It just shows
that you have to educate people for them to know not to create bad habits like
what I had just experienced. I have countless stories of experiences like that,
but it would get boring telling them all.
Single-use-plastics
There are many things you can do to stop the
use of plastic. For example, refuse that straw in your drink, or skip that
little tasting spoon on your ice-cream cone, because you will end up throwing
these all away after using it once. These
are called single-use-plastics.
Instead of buying plastic one-time-use water
bottles, use a reusable metal one. The water that comes from a plastic water
bottle is the same water that comes from your tap. Also, try and by foods with
less packaging on them when you go grocery shopping.
Microplastics
& microbeads
Plastic is everywhere.
A lot of it ends up in the ocean. Most plastics in the ocean break up into
very small particles. These small plastic bits are called “microplastics.”
Other plastics are intentionally designed to be small. They’re called
microbeads and they are used in many health and beauty products. They pass
unchanged through waterways into the ocean. Aquatic life and birds can mistake
microplastics for food. Avoid microbeads
in health and beauty products, because when you wash it down the drain, it
leads to the ocean. Fish eat the microbeads, and then we eat the fish. Fish are
becoming toxic, because they are eating these plastics, and if we don’t do
something about it, by 2050 people who
regularly eat seafood will have plastic in their blood streams…
A baby turtle mistaking plastic for food
The
Facts
~ There are 5.25 trillion
pieces of plastic debris in the ocean L
~ By 2050 there will be more
plastic than fish in the ocean if we don’t do something about it
~ The equivalent of one
garbage truck full of trash is getting dumped in the ocean every minute
~ 2.5 billion Disposable
cups are thrown away in the UK annually
~ 1 billion toothbrushes are
thrown away in the USA – that is enough to span the globe x4
~ 500 million plastic straws
are used daily in the USA
~ Of the 260 million tons of
plastic the world produces each year, about 10% ends up in the ocean
~ Over 100,000 marine
mammals and 1,000,000 seabirds die each year from ingestion or entanglement in
plastic litter
~ A plastic bottle will last
for more than 450 years if left on a bench
~ Over the last 10 years we
have produced more plastic than during the whole of the last century
~ 50% of the plastic we use,
we use just once and throw away
~ China, Indonesia, the
Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam are spewing out as much as 60% of the
plastic waste that enters the world’s seas
~ Enough plastic is thrown
away each year to circle the Earth 4 times
~ Every piece of plastic
ever made is still around today
What
you can do to help J
Bring your own shopping bag.
Use a reusable water bottle
instead of multiple plastic ones.
Pack your picnics in
reusable containers.
Say NO to plastic straws and
disposable cutlery.
Do not use products with
microbeads found in face wash, soaps, and toothpaste.
Use biodegradable sunscreen
that does not contain oxybenzone – a chemical that kills coral.
Buy products with less
packaging on them.
Refuse, Reduce, Reuse,
Recycle!
Spread the world to your
friends and family!
Remember we can only conquer the problem together. Let’s
not let our beautiful Blue Planet become our Plastic Planet! J